With a fast growing population in Kenya, limited resources including land and jobs, have severely been put in extreme pressure. Responsive political operatives cognizant of this reality have appreciated the importance of incorporating progressive policies that seek to aggressively address poverty, landlessness, unequal distribution of resources and unemployment, as a matter of
priority (in their party manifestos) if any social stability is to be
maintained in Kenya.
Without doubt, the opposition party ODM sold an attractive campaign package that sought to address historic land injustices, unemployment, inequitable resource sharing and poverty through a radical constitutional transformation, under the framework of the people-tailored Bomas Constitution Draft. ODM proposed to tackle the land problem through clauses in the Bomas draft, captured under devolution and land chapters, with specific plans to form a National Land Commission to address the issue of landlessness and historic injustices of expropriation of native land by colonial and post-colonial powers. The roots of the land conflicts in Rift Valley land lie with the former colonial power, Britain, post-independence land policies by the Jomo Kenyatta, Daniel Moi and Mwai Kibaki
administrations; and the tendency for ethnic favouritism and atronage by power wielders.